Interviews can be compared to climbing a summit. At the bottom, it seems like a steep climb to the top. And the trail to the tip-top peak is a journey of putting your best foot forward and pushing yourself to places you never thought possible.
Just as there are seven summits that adventurers endeavor to conquer, there are seven phases that each interviewee must go through to successfully progress from the candidate stage to signing an offer. These phases include:
And the niche Salesforce admin world is no exception. It’s anticipated that 3.3 million jobs will be filled in the Salesforce community by the end of 2022.
Millions of candidates will sit across a table (or across a computer screen) to be interviewed in hopes of landing their dream Salesforce job.
With stats like this, it’s no wonder people can feel anxious anticipating the interview questions they’ll be asked. That’s why this article will dive into 40 common Salesforce admin interview questions.
CRM stands for customer relationship management. It is a software tool companies use to help them manage customer interactions. A CRM replaces conditional highlighting, various spreadsheets, databases, and applications that many businesses use to manage their client data. This results in improved organizational skills, greater efficiency, better time management, and impressed clients.
Force.com is the whole system and codebase on which the entire Salesforce external application exists. Salesforce is also based on Force.com, which is a Platform as a Service (PaaS) that allows us to improve on the plan, advancement, and organization of cloud-based applications and sites.
Engineers can work within a cloud-integrated development tools environment (Cloud IDE) and send the applications to the servers of Force.com.
Salesforce.com is a cloud computing supplier with numerous cloud services, including Sales Cloud, Service Cloud, and Marketing Cloud – the sky's the limit from there.
Salesforce Lightning is a reimagined version of Salesforce intended to improve an organization’s deals. With an advantageous new plan, greater efficiency apparatuses, and AI usefulness, Lightning helps smooth out business processes.
You can compile customized, responsive applications without creating a line of efficient code, and you can drive your representatives' efficiency using the Lightning part-based system.
The profile in Salesforce is characterized by various types of custom settings and user permissions that define what an internal and external user can do in Salesforce. This allows you access to records in Salesforce. There are multiple standard profiles accessible in Salesforce.
A Salesforce dashboard in Salesforce is a visual portrayal of a company’s Salesforce trend report. While on there, organizations can preview their key measurements and execution processes all in one place. A single dashboard is also able to display 20 reports (and report values) at once.
Reports will give your Salesforce admins a good picture of the organization. Your business can then use the reports to monitor the progress towards achieving its different objectives, increment income, and control consumption.
Reports will also assist with anticipating patterns and creating benefits.
Matrix reports are a level of access structured by gathering the record’s components. It is used when you need to see information by two distinct aspects that aren't connected, like by date and item.
A summary report details a posting of information with groupings and subtotals. It is used when subtotals are required because of the worth of a specific field dependency or when you need to make a progressively gathered report.
Tabular reports are the simplest and fastest way to look at your data. Similar to a spreadsheet, they consist simply of an ordered set of fields in columns, with each matching record listed in a row.
They're often best used for tasks like generating a mailing form or list.
A joined report consists of up to five report blocks, which you add to the report to create multiple views of your data. You can add regular and summary fields for each block, create standard and cross-block custom summary formulas (a block field or formula field), apply filters, and sort columns.
In Salesforce, objects are data set tables or database tables used to store an organization's information. There is object-level access, and they include:
Junction objects build many-to-many connections between objects in Salesforce. Think about the example of seeking out an application. There can be a situation where a task is connected to many competitors, or an up-and-comer can go after numerous different positions.
With a junction object, an outsider object ‘employment form’ is used as a junction object to display the data model.
There are many ways of bringing in and sending out information in bulk from Salesforce. But the Salesforce Data Loader is the first way to do it. You can use Data Loader to embed, update, erase, or trade Salesforce records.
The role determines the information that will be visible to a specific client and object. By creating roles, you can set the sharing rules to determine which access to records users can and can’t see.
For example, roles can be set to “organization-wide default (OWD)” or “public read and write” for an object.
Additionally, roles have elements like an association chart to give users the necessary records, such as user visibility. In comparison, administrators will still be able to pull the records from the overall group.
Individuals who work under one division might be allowed similar custom profiles. If you consider a sales profile as an example, many individuals work under it and are given a similar profile. This means that a few groups can, in fact, have a similar profile.
Queues act as public groups or customized groupings of users, which are named exclusively through roles. But they are used for record ownership rather than for sharing rules.
The exception to the rule comes in when you create cases where you'd need to assign an open case to a group of individuals. This is so that whoever is accessible first can deal with the object.
It’s important to remember that queues are not accessible on every standard object.
Sharing rules are applied when a user wants to allow different users, like public groups, roles, or territories, access to an object. Essentially, sharing rules are a type of custom settings that create the necessary programmed organization-wide exemptions per user.
If you want to grant certain users permission to specific tools and functions, you will use a permission set.
You can use permission sets for various sorts of users to expand their access level without having to change their profiles. Rather than making a different profile each time, you can simply make a permission set.
The approval process in Salesforce is an automated process cycle that computerizes how Salesforce records are supported in your organization. The approval process in Salesforce is a blend of steps for a record to be supported or dismissed by a user, queue, or public groups.
An audit trail enables you to track changes made to your organization closely. It records all modifications concerning the administration, customization, security, sharing, data management, development, and more of your Salesforce organization.
You’ll be able to get detailed information and insights about the changes made, the date and time of the changes, and the username of the people who rolled out the improvements.
Workflow types of email templates and alerts are simple text messages created by an AI interaction that are sent to assigned beneficiaries. You can set up email alarms for processes, Flows, workflow rules, a workflow queue, or approval processes.
The chatter feature in Salesforce allows you to collaborate with people in your organization. You can connect with your coworkers and share data safely in real-time.
You can create public and private groups – like Facebook Groups – and invite your coworkers to join those groups. You can also share your comments, add images, and ‘like’ other comments and posts.
Salesforce record types allow us to link different business processes and show different picklist values and page layouts to various users based on their user profiles.
With record types, you will want to apply various page layouts per object and according to user profiles.
A master-detail relationship is a connection between a ‘parent’ and ‘kid’ record, where the master record informs the parent record, and the record detail informs the kid record.
The master object ultimately takes control over the way the detailed object behaves. The lifespan of the ‘kid’ is interconnected to the 'parent.’ This means that if the parent gets erased, the kid also gets erased.
Regarding detail records or child records, you can make roll-up summary fields in master records that will work out their sum, average, and minimum.
For example, we can look at a messenger organization model, where a delivery schedule is generally connected to a particular area. If someone erases a specific area from the rundown, all the connected delivery timetables will be removed. This is possible exclusively through a master-detail relationship.
These types of relationships are valuable for making a connection between two objects without relying on the parent object. This is again a type of parent-child relationship where there is just one parent, yet numerous children exist.
In this relationship, erasing a master record won't naturally erase the lookup field type or field dependency in the child object. So, the child records in the child object won't get impacted or erased. This also means that the child fields won't get the owner, sharing, or security policies and settings of their parent-dependent field.
With a lookup relationship, you are allowed to connect two distinct objects, as well as an object with itself (aside from the internal user object).
Apex is an object-focused programming language that allows developers to conduct Flow and transaction control statements on Lightning in connection with calls to the Lightning application programming interface.
Apex lets engineers add business logic to numerous framework elements, including Visualforce pages, button clicks, and related record refreshes. This code can be started by demands made from web administrations and types of triggers made on objects.
Role hierarchy:
OWD:
Manual sharing:
Criteria-based sharing rules:
Apex sharing:
A workflow (sometimes a time-dependent workflow) allows you to automate standard internal methods and processes to save time across your organization. A workflow rule is ultimately a core compartment for many workflow instructions. These instructions can be summarized into an “if/then” statement.
An example would be: If you have any COVID-19 symptoms, then you must stay at home. The criteria of your workflow is the ‘if’ part of your instruction. The action component of your workflow is the ‘then’ part.
Page layouts control the format and association of buttons, field updates, Visualforce, custom links, s-controls, and related records on object record pages.
We can make many page layouts and apply them to various user groups. You can also use the one-page format for a single group of users per object, per record type.
A sandbox is a duplicate of the production organization. It is used mainly for testing purposes. It's extremely valuable since sandboxes are disconnected from your Salesforce production organization, allowing you to try groundbreaking thoughts on the copy database connection without interfering with the first production organization.
You can use a sandbox at whatever point you need to test things like a recently formed Visualforce page.
You can work on the application without trouble and then migrate the metadata and information to the production organization.
It is a duplicate of the production organization, as it copies all of the data from an application. It then designs it to the sandbox. It is primarily used for the development and testing of tasks.
This sort of sandbox has restrictions of up to 200MB of test information. You can also refresh a developer sandbox one time per day.
It copies every one of your organization's reports, dynamic dashboard components, mobile applications, and customizations under Salesforce’s setup. However, it rejects all your custom text values and standard object records and custom object records, and object reports.
This kind of sandbox has a restriction of up to 1GB of test information. You can also refresh Developer Pro sandboxes one time each day.
A partial information sandbox is a developer sandbox in addition to the information you characterize in a sandbox format. It is used exclusively as a testing environment. It incorporates the reports, static dashboards, applications, and customizations under Salesforce’s setup.
These sandboxes can hold your organization's custom and standard object records, and report up to 5GB of information alongside a limit of 10K records for every picked object.
You can refresh this type of sandbox every five days.
A full sandbox is a replica of your creations, including custom and standard object records and reports. It is used exclusively as a testing environment. You can refresh full sandboxes every 29 days.
Validation rules in Salesforce make up a recipe that assesses the information in at least one field in a record to satisfy the guidelines you determine before the single user can save the record. It then returns "valid" or "bogus" field values in light of the assessment of the information.
Validation rules are responsible for showing a blunder message to the user when the condition is "valid" because of an invalid value.
Validation rules are also valuable for upholding trustworthiness requirements against the information. If one rule falls flat, Salesforce continues to check another validation rule held inside the field or record to show a suitable blunder message at that specific field or over the overall record.
The default level of Salesforce gives you different automation tools to automate your organization's business processes. They are:
Field-level security (FLS) in Salesforce lets you confine clients' level of secure access to see and alter data fields. It is carried out using the ‘CRUD’ (create, read, update, and delete) activity.
Related records show the ongoing record being seen. An administrator can make a custom object called "Deals Order" that looks like the standard account object. With a click of a button, they can show the list of deal orders on the record page. The end client can get to this connected data in a single spot.
A job interview and application can be tricky, especially if you're trying to demonstrate your knowledge of technology for a niche job role. That’s why interview preparation is an industry demand.
Your objective is to provide a concise yet comprehensive response that shows off your understanding without going on for too long. You want to let the interviewer move on while still letting them know that you can expand on your answers (to demonstrate your knowledge) if that's what they prefer.
We went through these commonly asked questions to help you ace that next interview.
Until then, don’t stop trailing your way up the summit of Salesforce!
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